In the Industrial Engineering Facility: Diverse Group of Engineers and Technicians on a Meeting Gather Around Table with Engine Design Technical Drafts
Knowledge Center

3D Printing Resources & Guides

Everything you need to design, prepare, and order with confidence. From technology selection guides and design best practices to material comparisons and file preparation tips — built from 17+ years of hands-on manufacturing expertise.

Resource Library

Browse by Topic

Whether you're a first-time customer or a seasoned engineer, these guides will help you make the right choices for your project.

Technology Selection Guide

FDM vs SLS vs SLA — Which Is Right for You?

Each technology has distinct strengths. Use this guide to match your project's requirements to the right process.

FDM

Fused Deposition Modeling

Best For
Functional Prototypes Large Parts Cost-Effective Runs
Cost
Detail / Accuracy
Material Variety
Surface Finish
Typical Tolerance
± 0.5 mm
Most Versatile

SLS

Selective Laser Sintering

Best For
Complex Geometry End-Use Parts No Supports Needed
Cost
Detail / Accuracy
Material Variety
Surface Finish
Typical Tolerance
± 0.3 mm

SLA

Stereolithography

Best For
High Detail Medical Parts Visual Prototypes
Cost
Detail / Accuracy
Material Variety
Surface Finish
Typical Tolerance
± 0.1 mm

Still not sure which technology fits your project?

Ask Our Engineers
Design Guidelines

Design for Printability

Designing for 3D printing is different from traditional manufacturing. Follow these guidelines to ensure your parts print correctly, reliably, and to spec.

Minimum Wall Thickness

FDM: 1.2 mm minimum · SLS: 0.8 mm minimum · SLA: 0.5 mm minimum. Walls thinner than these minimums risk warping, breakage, or failed prints.

Overhangs & Supports

FDM/SLA overhangs beyond 45° typically need supports. SLS can print most overhangs without support. Design self-supporting angles where possible to reduce post-processing.

Holes & Tolerances

Add 0.2–0.5 mm clearance to holes intended for press-fit or mating parts. Round holes print more accurately than square holes. Avoid holes smaller than 1.5 mm in diameter.

Embossed & Engraved Text

Minimum 1 mm character height and 0.5 mm depth for legible text. Sans-serif fonts are recommended. Embossed text is generally more readable than engraved.

Part Orientation

Build orientation affects strength, surface finish, and support requirements. Discuss your critical dimensions with our team so we orient your part for the best outcome.

File Preparation Tips

How to Submit a Perfect File

A well-prepared file means faster turnaround, fewer revisions, and a better final part. Follow these steps before uploading.

1
Check for Watertight Geometry

Your model must be a closed solid ("watertight") with no holes, gaps, or open surfaces. Use your CAD software's mesh analysis tools before exporting.

2
Export at Correct Resolution

When exporting to STL, use a chord deviation of 0.01–0.05 mm and an angular tolerance of 1–5°. Too low = large file; too high = faceted surfaces on curves.

3
Verify Units Are Correct

Always specify millimeters or inches in your submission. Unit mismatches are one of the most common causes of incorrectly scaled prints. Confirm which units your file is saved in.

4
Include a Technical Drawing

Provide a PDF drawing with critical dimensions, tolerances, and any special surface finish or post-processing requirements. This helps our team verify the print meets your specs.

5
Note Intended Use & Material

Tell us how the part will be used — temperature, load, chemical exposure, biocompatibility needs. This helps us recommend the right material and technology for your application.

Quick Reference

Tolerances & Lead Times at a Glance

Use this quick-reference table to understand what to expect for each technology before you design your part.

Specification FDM SLS SLA
Standard Tolerance ± 0.5 mm ± 0.3 mm ± 0.1 mm
Min. Wall Thickness 1.2 mm 0.8 mm 0.5 mm
Layer Resolution 0.1–0.4 mm 0.08–0.15 mm 0.025–0.1 mm
Max Build Volume Large Medium Medium
Support Structures Required Not Needed Required
Surface Finish Visible layers Slightly grainy Very smooth
Medical Grade Options Available Available Available
Typical Lead Time 2–5 days 3–7 days 2–5 days

* Lead times and tolerances are approximate. Contact us for precise specifications on your project.

Still Have Questions?

Talk to Our Engineering Team

Can't find what you're looking for? Our experienced engineers in Minneapolis and Denver are happy to answer your questions, review your design, and recommend the best approach for your project.